The importance given to accuracy changed by the introduction of the notion of ‘communicative competence’ by Hymens (1970’s) and later developed by Canale and Swain in 1980. Communicative competence is not restricted...
The learning of different languages has been very important from the very first stages of human race, due to the need of maintaining communication among different cultures. Nowadays, there are more than 3,000 languages...
More recently, another definition of language functions was proposed by Michael HALLIDAY. Michael Halliday (1973) has found that the correspondence between functions and utterance is straightforward, one-to -one...
Pragmatic competence: language functions, speech acts and conversations, drawing on the context of situation. It also concerns the mastery of discourse, cohesion and coherence, the identification of text types and forms...
Language embraces more than vocabulary, grammar and phonology. It includes mechanisms for interpersonal communication subject to individual variability. These mechanisms are party linguistic, party non-linguistic and partly...
The history of language study illustrates different attitudes concerning the status of writing and speech communication. For several centuries, the written language held a prominent place since it was the medium of literature...
That is why it is better to say that the main difference between a vowel and a consonant is their distribution. The study of distribution looks at the different contexts and positions in which a particular sounds can occur...
The vowels are sounds in which there is no obstruction to the flow of air, as it passes through the larynx to the lips. But in this is also true for some English sounds that we think of as consonants, such as the sounds at...
Syllabic l is perhaps the most noticeable, it is a dark /l/. Among the nasal consonants m and n are the most found. They can occur as syllabic, but only as a result of processes of assimilation and elision...
The term lexicon is known in English from the early 17th century when it referred to a book containing a selection of a language’s words and meanings, arranged in alphabetical order. The term itself comes from the Greek...